HELOC quick guideline overview:
- HELOC stands for Home Equity Line Of Credit.
- It is a line of credit secured by a property, allowing borrowers to draw funds up to their approved limit.
Standalone HELOC:
- Tied to a property with an existing mortgage, even if the mortgages are from different lenders.
- Provides flexibility for borrowers.
Piggyback HELOC:
- Also known as a 2nd or Simultaneous Close HELOC.
- Offered in conjunction with the first mortgage on the subject property.
- Used in purchase transactions.
General Terms:
- Note Rate: The interest rate at loan closing.
- Draw: The amount borrowers withdraw from the available line of credit.
- Initial Draw Amount: The initial amount borrowers pull at closing.
- Draw Period: The timeframe for withdrawing funds.
- Repayment Period: The period when borrowers repay the balance, after which no more draws are allowed.
- Max Loan Amount: The maximum loanable amount for a HELOC.
- Total Line Amount/Max Loan Amount: The maximum balance that can be drawn on the HELOC.
- CLTV (Combined Loan to Value): Calculation combining the 1st and 2nd lien mortgage balances with the appraised value.
- HCLTV (High Combined Loan to Value or Home Equity Combined Loan to Value): Calculation combining the 1st lien mortgage and total line amount with the appraised value.
- Interest-Only Payment: Monthly interest payment during the first 10 years of the HELOC.
- Fully Amortized Payment: Monthly payment applied to both principal and interest during the repayment period.
Loan Parameters:
- Minimum Line Amount: $25,000.
- Minimum Initial Draw Amount: 75% of the line amount.
- Minimum Subsequent Draw Amount: $1,000, subject to a 90-day lock-out period after the initial draw.
- Rate Cap: 18%, unless limited by state or regulatory requirements.
- Floor: 4%.
- Index: Prime Rate (changes monthly)
- Qualifying Rate: Note Rate + 2%.
- Qualifying Payment: Qualifying rate over the amortizing repayment period.
Standalone HELOC:
- Fixed options: 3yr, 5yr, 10yr, 15yr, 30yr
- Interest Only options: 10yr
- No pre-payment penalties.
- 3 day rescission between closing and funding for primary residence only (does not apply to investment properties)
30-year standalone HELOC:
- Interest-only payment for the first 10 years, followed by a 20-year amortized payment period.
- Minimum FICO: 680.
- Max CLTV/HCLTV: 90%.
- Max DTI: 50% (43% for FICO < 680).
- Available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties (excluding 2-4 unit second homes).
- Not available in Iowa or Vermont.
- Eligible on cash-out transactions.
20-year Standalone HELOC:
- Interest-only payment for the first 10 years, followed by a 10-year amortized payment period.
- Minimum FICO: 640.
- Max CLTV/HCLTV: 85%.
- Max DTI: 50% (43% for FICO < 680).
- Available for primary residence, second homes, investment properties. (excluding 2-4 unit second homes).
- Non-occupant co-borrowers not allowed.
Piggyback HELOC:
- Interest-only payment for the first 10 years, followed by a 20-year amortized payment period.
- Available for cash-out, purchase, and rate & term refinance transactions.
- Can only be paired with conventional loans.
- Does not require a three-day Right of Rescission.
- Minimum FICO: 680.
- Max CLTV/HCLTV: 90%.
- Max DTI: 50%.
- Available for primary residences, second homes, and investment properties (excluding 2-4 unit second homes).
Property Types:
- 1-4 unit attached or detached single-family residences (SFR),
- 1-unit attached or detached PUDs,
- 1-unit attached or detached condos
- ttached condos must be on the Fannie Mae warrantable condo list.
HELOC Occupancy requirements:
- Eligible occupancy types for both Standalone and Piggyback HELOCs:
- Primary residences: 1-4 unit SFR, 1-unit PUDs, and 1-unit condos. Non-occupying co-borrowers permitted.
- Second homes: 1-unit SFR, 1-unit PUDs, and 1-unit condos. Non-occupying co-borrowers not allowed.
- Investment properties: 1-unit SFR, 1-unit PUDs, and 1-unit condos (30-year HELOC only). Non-occupying co-borrowers not allowed.
- Investment properties and 2-4 unit second homes are ineligible.
Ineligible HELOC items:
- escrow holdbacks,
- temporary rate buydowns,
- properties listed for sale within the last six months,
- condo hotels,
- non-Fannie Warrantable Condominiums,
- unique properties (such as log homes),
- properties with more than 10 acres,
- rural properties,
- manufactured homes,
- mobile homes,
- Cooperatives,
- leaseholds,
- commercial properties,
- farms/working farms,
- churches,
- mixed-use commercial properties,
- properties with agricultural characteristics,
- community seconds,
- negative amortization loans,
- assumable loans,
- reverse 1st lien mortgages,
- high-cost mortgage loans.